Thursday, October 13, 2005

Municipal Elections: Big Issues

I've been going around to a lot of municipal candidate sites, just to see what sorts of issues people across Connecticut seem to be concerned about this year. Here is a list of what the candidates, at least, are talking about:

The Budget

A perennial favorite in municipal elections. The town/city budget is a big concern, as how money is spent and how much money is allocated directly affects the lives of all citizens in one way or another.

Most budget discussions this year by members of both parties seem to be focused on managing the town's money wisely and/or stingily. I didn't see too many big-ticket projects being promoted by candidates, although there are a few here and there.

A traditional part of municipal elections is the opposition party accusing the party in power of mismanaging the town's funds, and the party in power retorting that the opposition is crazy and doesn't understand anything. This is happening just about everywhere.

Taxes

This goes hand in hand with the budget, and is becoming more important as state aid dwindles. Property taxes seem to be on everyone's minds, and most candidates are pledging to at least "hold the line," if not try to lower those taxes (good luck). Taxes, of course, are tied directly to...

Development

This is one of the most divisive issues in suburban and rural Connecticut today. Falling state aid and rising populations outside the cities and core suburbs means that towns suddenly have to find a way to provide services for more people with either the same or fewer funds than they had before. One way out is to encourage economic development (another is to fiddle with zoning laws to ensure that only huge, expensive houses are built), which often takes the form of big-box retailers and national franchises coming in to town. This, detractors say, ruins the "character" of a place, and hurts small business. The often-bitter fight over putting a Wal-Mart in an exurban or rural area can color town politics for years.

In older suburban and urban areas, the talk is usually about redevelopment and revitalization. These sorts of fights can be just as nasty: ask West Hartford.

Most candidates are treading cautiously here. Most promote economic development but stress the "character" of the town in the same breath.

Education

The biggest part of any town budget goes to the school system. In towns where budgets are decided by agonizing referendum after referendum, funding the schools can be an especially divisive issue.

Most candidates promise better schools through either clever management, new buildings or generally more spending. Few seem to have innovative plans.

Open, Accountable Government

Another favorite tactic of the opposition is to promise to "open city hall" to everybody, and to make government more accountable. This is easy to say, but almost impossible to deliver. Following years of statewide scandals, voters' desire for more open, accountable government may be increasing, and candidates who pledge this might actually be held to it.

Conclusions

There are plenty of other issues being talked about in cities and towns across the state, many of them town-specific.

It may be wise for next year's legislative and statewide candidates to see what issues have the greatest traction in local elections now.

3 comments:

Genghis Conn said...

Put another way, we have the big three issues which are really one issue: property taxes, education and economic development.

This is an excellent point. Many candidates separate these issues out. They are perfectly willing to talk about taxes, for example, while ignoring economic development and education.

Anonymous said...

I find Avon to be one of the better run towns around. Even though the budget referendums are always painful, they work. Democracy works. Progress is made, as when the High School referendum sailed through this summer (my first time voting, too).

This is, because, the majority of Avonites are politically and civically active. They don't need to be told how to vote by commercials, but they do discuss it with friends. Do they vote along Party lines for local candidates? Yes, and that means Republicans are most definitely in power. But each faction looks out for its own interests. The Elderly vote against big budgets and tax hikes, and parents vote for school increases. This generally strikes a balance so that big unnecessary projects are vetoed, but necessary spending is passed. Even big necessary spending is passed, as people understood that even raising taxes to pay for the High School expansion would pay dividends in property values down the road.

Anonymous said...

Some muncipal election and issue resources:

* Listing of mayor and first selectman candidates from Secretary of State's office
* A statewide schedule of upcoming municipal candidate forums sponsored by the League of Women Voters
* Web sites of mayor & first selectman candidates and Dem town committees
* Democratic local events and meetings
* CT Conference of Municipalities
* City and town sites